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ESTA INFORMATION

Power Sockets & Voltage in the USA

In short: the USA runs on 120 V and 60 Hz, with type A/B sockets. Plugs from Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Singapore do not fit — you need a travel adaptor. Whether you also need a voltage converter depends on the rating label of your device.

The USA compared with Australia, Ireland, New Zealand and Singapore

Figures from the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC):

CountryVoltageFrequencyPlug type
USA120 V60 HzA / B
Australia230 V50 HzI
New Zealand230 V50 HzI
Ireland230 V50 HzG
Singapore230 V50 HzC / G / M

Travel adaptor: pack one in any case

The angled flat pins of type I plugs (Australia, New Zealand) and the three rectangular pins of type G plugs (Ireland, Singapore) do not fit American sockets with two flat parallel pins (types A and B). Without an adaptor, you will not be able to plug in your devices.

Important:an adaptor only changes the shape of the plug — it does not change the voltage.

Voltage converter: check the rating label

Whether a device can handle 120 V is shown on the charger or the rating label (editorial note):

  • “100–240 V”: the device works on both voltages — an adaptor is enough
  • “230 V” or “220–240 V” only: you need a voltage converter, or it is better to leave the device at home
Tip:check every charger while you pack — that way you know what you need before you leave.

Sources and currency of information

Last reviewed: 17 October 2026. This website is an independent information service and is not an official website of the US Government or U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).

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